电子商务网站建设影响因素,网站建站公司,成都地推公司,2018网站建设涉及使用PyQt5应用程序制作PDF转换成图片的小工具#xff0c;可以导入PDF文档后一键生成对应的PNG图片。
PDF图片转换小工具使用的中间件#xff1a;
python版本#xff1a;3.6.8 UI应用版本#xff1a;PyQt5 PDF文件操作非标准库#xff1a;PyPDF2 PNG图片生成库#xff1…使用PyQt5应用程序制作PDF转换成图片的小工具可以导入PDF文档后一键生成对应的PNG图片。
PDF图片转换小工具使用的中间件
python版本3.6.8 UI应用版本PyQt5 PDF文件操作非标准库PyPDF2 PNG图片生成库PyMuPDF
pip install PyQt5pip install PyPDF2pip install PyMuPDF1.18.17将需要使用到的python标准库或非标准库全部导入到我们的代码块中进入开发环节。
# Importing all the classes from the PyQt5.QtGui module.
from PyQt5.QtGui import *# Importing all the classes from the PyQt5.QtCore module.
from PyQt5.QtCore import *# Importing all the classes from the PyQt5.QtWidgets module.
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import *# Importing the fitz module.
import fitz# Importing the PyPDF2 module.
import PyPDF2# Importing the sys module.
import sys# Importing the os module.
import os# Importing the traceback module.
import traceback接下来直接进入正题首先创建名称为PdfToPngUI的python类将UI组件及布局和相关的槽函数都写入到这个类中。
# This class is a widget that contains a button and a text box. When the button is clicked, the text box is populated with
# the path to the converted file
class PdfToPngUI(QWidget):def __init__(self):A constructor. It is called when an object is created from a class and it allows the class to initialize theattributes of a class.super(PdfToPngUI, self).__init__()self.init_ui()def init_ui(self):This function initializes the UI.self.setWindowTitle(PDF图片转换工具 公众号Python 集中营)self.setWindowIcon(QIcon(analysis.ico))self.resize(600, 400)self.source_pdf_path QLineEdit()self.source_pdf_path.setPlaceholderText(PDF文件路径)self.source_pdf_path.setReadOnly(True)self.source_pdf_btn QPushButton()self.source_pdf_btn.setText(导入)self.source_pdf_btn.clicked.connect(self.source_pdf_btn_click)self.target_png_path QLineEdit()self.target_png_path.setPlaceholderText(目标图片存储路径)self.target_png_path.setReadOnly(True)self.target_png_btn QPushButton()self.target_png_btn.setText(路径)self.target_png_btn.clicked.connect(self.target_png_btn_click)self.start_btn QPushButton()self.start_btn.setText(PDF一键生成PNG图片)self.start_btn.clicked.connect(self.start_btn_click)self.brower QTextBrowser()self.brower.setReadOnly(True)self.brower.setFont(QFont(宋体, 8))self.brower.setPlaceholderText(日志处理过程区域...)self.brower.ensureCursorVisible()grid QGridLayout()grid.addWidget(self.source_pdf_path, 0, 0, 1, 2)grid.addWidget(self.source_pdf_btn, 0, 2, 1, 1)grid.addWidget(self.target_png_path, 1, 0, 1, 2)grid.addWidget(self.target_png_btn, 1, 2, 1, 1)grid.addWidget(self.start_btn, 2, 0, 1, 3)grid.addWidget(self.brower, 3, 0, 1, 3)self.pdf_thread WorkThread(self)self.pdf_thread.message.connect(self.show_message)self.pdf_thread.finished.connect(self.finished)self.setLayout(grid)def show_message(self, text):It shows a message:param text: The text to be displayedcursor self.brower.textCursor()cursor.movePosition(QTextCursor.End)self.brower.append(text)self.brower.setTextCursor(cursor)self.brower.ensureCursorVisible()def source_pdf_btn_click(self):It opens a file dialog box to select the source PDF file.source_pdf_path QFileDialog.getOpenFileName(self, 选取文件, os.getcwd(), PDF File (*.pdf))self.source_pdf_path.setText(source_pdf_path[0])def target_png_btn_click(self):A function that is called when the target_png_btn is clicked.target_png_path QFileDialog.getExistingDirectory(self, 选择文件夹, os.getcwd())self.target_png_path.setText(target_png_path)def start_btn_click(self):A function that is called when the start button is clicked.self.pdf_thread.start()self.start_btn.setEnabled(False)def finished(self, finished):A function that is called when the target_png_btn is clickedif finished is True:self.start_btn.setEnabled(True)通过上面的PdfToPngUI类处理这个时候UI组件及布局和槽函数已经开发完成了应用的页面效果如下。 然后我们开始业务逻辑的开发。这里将业务逻辑使用单独的子线程开发避免和页面的主线程发生阻塞。
创建一个子线程的python类WorkThread并继承自QThread子线程将PDF图片转换的过程写到里面。
# Its a QThread that runs a function in a separate thread
class WorkThread(QThread):message pyqtSignal(str)finished pyqtSignal(bool)def __init__(self, parentNone):A constructor that initializes the class.:param parent: The parent widgetsuper(WorkThread, self).__init__(parent)self.working Trueself.parent parentdef __del__(self):A destructor. It is called when the object is destroyed.self.working Falsedef run(self):PDF转换图片的业务函数。try:source_pdf_path self.parent.source_pdf_path.text().strip()target_png_path self.parent.target_png_path.text().strip()if source_pdf_path or target_png_path :self.message.emit(来源文件路径或目标存储路径不能为空)self.finished.emit(True)returnself.message.emit(源文件路径{}.format(source_pdf_path))self.message.emit(目标文件路径{}.format(target_png_path))pdf_ fitz.open(source_pdf_path)self.message.emit(成功打开PDF文件对象)reader PyPDF2.PdfFileReader(source_pdf_path)self.message.emit(PDF文件流处理完成)page_num reader.getNumPages()self.message.emit(PDF文件页数读取完成)for n in range(0, page_num):page pdf_.load_page(n)pix_ page.get_pixmap()pix_.save(os.path.join(target_png_path, str(n) .png))self.message.emit(图片保存成功{}.format(os.path.join(target_png_path, str(n) .png)))self.message.emit(PNG图片全部转换完成)self.finished.emit(True)except:traceback.print_exc()self.message.emit(程序运行出现错误请检查参数是否设置正确)self.finished.emit(True)经过上述的UI界面组件以及业务线程的开发功能已经实现了下面使用main函数调起整个应用就OK了。
if __name__ __main__:app QApplication(sys.argv)main PdfToPngUI()main.show()sys.exit(app.exec_())往期精彩
假如有一个专属于python的终端工具那绝对非他莫属
如何解决python读取大数据量文件时造成的内存溢出
python如何完成对 Excel文件的解密后读取
