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mac 自带 openssl 所以没必要像 windows 一样先安装 openssl#xff0c;直接生成即可
生成 ssl/自签名 证书
生成 key
# 生成rsa私钥#xff0c;des3算法#xff0c;server_ssl.key是秘钥文件名 1024位强度
openssl genrsa -des3 -out server_ssl.key 1024让输入两…注意
mac 自带 openssl 所以没必要像 windows 一样先安装 openssl直接生成即可
生成 ssl/自签名 证书
生成 key
# 生成rsa私钥des3算法server_ssl.key是秘钥文件名 1024位强度
openssl genrsa -des3 -out server_ssl.key 1024让输入两次密码随便但是两次得是一样的
移除密码
# 这里执行完上一步的密码即已经被移除了
openssl rsa -in server_ssl.key -out server_ssl.key生成 csr
# -new 执行生成新的证书请求
# -key 指定密钥
openssl req -new -key server_ssl.key -out server_ssl.csrCountry Name (2 letter code) [国家]:CN State or Province Name (full name) [省份]:Beijing Locality Name (eg, city) [城市]:Beijing Organization Name (eg, company) [组织/公司]:zgp Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) [部门/单位]:zgp Common Name (eg, fully qualified host name) [域名]:test.zgp.cn Email Address [邮箱]:demooutlook.com Please enter the following ‘extra’ attributes to be sent with your certificate request A challenge password [上一步已经移除直接回车即可]:
生成证书
# x509 根据现有的证书请求生成自签名根证书
# -days 设置证书的有效天数
# -in 指定输入证书请求文件
openssl x509 -req -days 365 -in server_ssl.csr -signkey server_ssl.key -out server_ssl.crt执行过程截图 创建 nodejs 的 https/wss 服务
创建 express 项目就不多说了自行查看nodejsexpress自动生成项目 express 文档地址https://www.expressjs.com.cn/starter/generator.html
修改的 bin/www 文件
#!/usr/bin/env node/*** Module dependencies.*/var app require(../app);
var debug require(debug)(express-io:server);
const fs require(fs);
const path require(path);
// var http require(http);
var https require(https);
// 引入 socket.io
const { Server } require(socket.io)
/*** Get port from environment and store in Express.*/var port normalizePort(process.env.PORT || 3001);
app.set(port, port);/*** Create HTTPS server.* 加上 ssl 证书*/
const httpsOption {key: fs.readFileSync(path.resolve(__dirname, ../certificate/server_ssl.key)),cert: fs.readFileSync(path.resolve(__dirname, ../certificate/server_ssl.crt))
}
var server https.createServer(httpsOption, app);
// 创建 websocket 服务器代码
const io new Server(server, {cors: {origin: *}});// 客户端连接成功会输出连接 id 以及 客户端传惨 queryio.on(connection, (socket){console.log(socket.id)console.log(socket.handshake.query)})
/*** Listen on provided port, on all network interfaces.*/server.listen(port, () {console.log(server listening on port: ${port})
});
server.on(error, onError);
server.on(listening, onListening);/*** Normalize a port into a number, string, or false.*/function normalizePort(val) {var port parseInt(val, 10);if (isNaN(port)) {// named pipereturn val;}if (port 0) {// port numberreturn port;}return false;
}/*** Event listener for HTTP server error event.*/function onError(error) {if (error.syscall ! listen) {throw error;}var bind typeof port string? Pipe port: Port port;// handle specific listen errors with friendly messagesswitch (error.code) {case EACCES:console.error(bind requires elevated privileges);process.exit(1);break;case EADDRINUSE:console.error(bind is already in use);process.exit(1);break;default:throw error;}
}/*** Event listener for HTTP server listening event.*/function onListening() {var addr server.address();var bind typeof addr string? pipe addr: port addr.port;debug(Listening on bind);
}
创建个客户端测试
!DOCTYPE html
html langen
headmeta charsetUTF-8meta nameviewport contentwidthdevice-width, initial-scale1.0script srchttps://cdn.socket.io/4.4.1/socket.io.min.js integritysha384-fKnu0iswBIqkjxrhQCTZ7qlLHOFEgNkRmK2vaO/LbTZSXdJfAu6ewRBdwHPhBo/H crossoriginanonymous/scripttitleDocument/title
/head
bodyscript((){const socket io(wss://localhost:3001, {autoConnect: false,query: {openid: sajfklsadjflkdsa}})socket.connect()socket.on(connect, (){console.log(socket.id)})socket.io.on(close, (){console.log(close);})})()/script
/body
/html
