江苏越润建设有限公司网站,手机上自己设计房子软件,网站建设咨询话术,沙坪坝网络营销公司主谓宾#xff0c;主宾能被名词性的sth#xff0c;替换#xff0c;如动名词#xff0c;不定式#xff0c;从句等等 而且#xff0c;不能出现前面或者中间#xff0c;很长#xff0c;一大推的在开头或者中间#xff0c;就产生了it做形式主宾。
一、It用作形式主语当不…主谓宾主宾能被名词性的sth替换如动名词不定式从句等等 而且不能出现前面或者中间很长一大推的在开头或者中间就产生了it做形式主宾。
一、It用作形式主语当不定式短语、动名词短语或从句在某个句子中作主语时为保持句子结构前后平衡避免头重脚轻因此常用it作形式主语置于句首而将真正的主语放在句尾。
It was really surprising that she married a man like that she married a man like that 主was really surprising宾
It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film yesterday that you didn’t go to see the film yesterday is a pity
主语太长了要放在后面统统长的大的放后面去。只能头轻屁股重。 做主语的只能有名词代词。想其他形式的名词不定式动名词从句都要放到后面用it做形式主语。似乎动名词不常用。最终都为了让句子看着平衡。
二、当不定式短语、动名词短语或从句在某个句子中作宾语时为保持句子结构平衡避免句式结构的混乱常用it作形式宾语而将真正的宾语放在句尾。此时it仍只起先行引导作用本身无词义。
当谓语动词为thinkmakefindconsiderfeelhear等后接复合宾语[宾语宾语补足语]时常用“主语谓语动词think等it宾语补足语不定式结构/V-ing分词/that从句”。如
We think it our duty to study and work hard for our great motherland.我们认为为祖国努力学习和工作是我们的职责。
We thought it no good telling him about that. 我们认为告诉他那件事是没有益处的。 We found it useless trying to persuade him to go with us.我们发现试图说服他和我们一起去是没用的。 We think it highly probable that he will come tomorrow.我们认为他明天来是非常可能的。
They found it pleasant that they worked with us Chinese.
don’t feel it difficult to understand the Special English.
其实就是复合宾语在it和形容词间加be动词是这是难的这是愉快的
某些表示喜、怒、哀、乐的动词如 likeenjoylovehate往往不能直接接宾语从句
“动词介词”所构成的固定词组如果跟宾语从句必须先跟it形式宾语i须置于动词和介词之间此类词组常见的有leave it to由…决定/判断owe it to somebody归功于/多亏take it for granted想当然/认为…是真的have/bear/keep it in mindi住。如
I will leave it to your own judgment whether you should do it.我将由你判断是否应做那件事。 We owed it to you that there was not a serious accident.我们多亏了你才没有出严重的事故。 We must have/bear/keep it in mind that nothing is too difficult if we put our heart into it.我们必须记住世上无难事只怕有心人。 Once people took it for granted that the earth was flat.以前人们想当然地认为地球是平的。
由于that从句一般不能直作做介词的宾语所以介词后若接that引导的宾语从句则须先接一个形式宾语i而后才接真正的宾语。
