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Zipkin持久化
使用mysql数据库持久化
1、创建zipkin数据库
2、启动zipkin使用以下脚本
3、访问接口#xff08;配置了sleuth链路跟踪#xff09; 使用ElasticSearch持久化
zipkin启动脚本 Zipkin持久化
Zipkin server默认会将追踪数据信息保存在内存中#xff0…目录
Zipkin持久化
使用mysql数据库持久化
1、创建zipkin数据库
2、启动zipkin使用以下脚本
3、访问接口配置了sleuth链路跟踪 使用ElasticSearch持久化
zipkin启动脚本 Zipkin持久化
Zipkin server默认会将追踪数据信息保存在内存中但这种方法不适合生产环境因为如果zipkin服务宕机了则记录数据会消失后续生产需要追寻问题我们就没办法了所以我们需要将数据持久化到硬盘中Mysql数据库或者ElasticSearch
使用mysql数据库持久化
1、创建zipkin数据库
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS zipkin_spans (trace_id_high BIGINT NOT NULL DEFAULT 0 COMMENT If non zero, this means the trace uses 128 bit traceIds instead of 64 bit,trace_id BIGINT NOT NULL,id BIGINT NOT NULL,name VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,remote_service_name VARCHAR(255),parent_id BIGINT,debug BIT(1),start_ts BIGINT COMMENT Span.timestamp(): epoch micros used for endTs query and to implement TTL,duration BIGINT COMMENT Span.duration(): micros used for minDuration and maxDuration query,PRIMARY KEY (trace_id_high, trace_id, id)
) ENGINEInnoDB ROW_FORMATCOMPRESSED CHARACTER SETutf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;ALTER TABLE zipkin_spans ADD INDEX(trace_id_high, trace_id) COMMENT for getTracesByIds;
ALTER TABLE zipkin_spans ADD INDEX(name) COMMENT for getTraces and getSpanNames;
ALTER TABLE zipkin_spans ADD INDEX(remote_service_name) COMMENT for getTraces and getRemoteServiceNames;
ALTER TABLE zipkin_spans ADD INDEX(start_ts) COMMENT for getTraces ordering and range;CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS zipkin_annotations (trace_id_high BIGINT NOT NULL DEFAULT 0 COMMENT If non zero, this means the trace uses 128 bit traceIds instead of 64 bit,trace_id BIGINT NOT NULL COMMENT coincides with zipkin_spans.trace_id,span_id BIGINT NOT NULL COMMENT coincides with zipkin_spans.id,a_key VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL COMMENT BinaryAnnotation.key or Annotation.value if type -1,a_value BLOB COMMENT BinaryAnnotation.value(), which must be smaller than 64KB,a_type INT NOT NULL COMMENT BinaryAnnotation.type() or -1 if Annotation,a_timestamp BIGINT COMMENT Used to implement TTL; Annotation.timestamp or zipkin_spans.timestamp,endpoint_ipv4 INT COMMENT Null when Binary/Annotation.endpoint is null,endpoint_ipv6 BINARY(16) COMMENT Null when Binary/Annotation.endpoint is null, or no IPv6 address,endpoint_port SMALLINT COMMENT Null when Binary/Annotation.endpoint is null,endpoint_service_name VARCHAR(255) COMMENT Null when Binary/Annotation.endpoint is null
) ENGINEInnoDB ROW_FORMATCOMPRESSED CHARACTER SETutf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;ALTER TABLE zipkin_annotations ADD UNIQUE KEY(trace_id_high, trace_id, span_id, a_key, a_timestamp) COMMENT Ignore insert on duplicate;
ALTER TABLE zipkin_annotations ADD INDEX(trace_id_high, trace_id, span_id) COMMENT for joining with zipkin_spans;
ALTER TABLE zipkin_annotations ADD INDEX(trace_id_high, trace_id) COMMENT for getTraces/ByIds;
ALTER TABLE zipkin_annotations ADD INDEX(endpoint_service_name) COMMENT for getTraces and getServiceNames;
ALTER TABLE zipkin_annotations ADD INDEX(a_type) COMMENT for getTraces and autocomplete values;
ALTER TABLE zipkin_annotations ADD INDEX(a_key) COMMENT for getTraces and autocomplete values;
ALTER TABLE zipkin_annotations ADD INDEX(trace_id, span_id, a_key) COMMENT for dependencies job;CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS zipkin_dependencies (day DATE NOT NULL,parent VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,child VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,call_count BIGINT,error_count BIGINT,PRIMARY KEY (day, parent, child)
) ENGINEInnoDB ROW_FORMATCOMPRESSED CHARACTER SETutf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;
Tips可以使用记事本将上面的脚本保存成zipkin.sql脚本然后导入数据库中执行下创建数据库表 2、启动zipkin使用以下脚本
java -jar zipkin-server-2.24.0-exec.jar --STORAGE_TYPEmysql
--MYSQL_HOST127.0.0.1 --MYSQL_TCP_PORT3306 --MYSQL_DBzipkin --MYSQL_USERroot --MYSQL_PASSroot 参数说明
----STORAGE_TYPE持久化方式
--MYSQL_HOSTmysql主机
--MYSQL_TCP_PORTmysql端口
--MYSQL_DBmysql持久化使用的数据库
--MYSQL_USERmysql数据库用户名
--MYSQL_PASSmysql数据库密码 3、访问接口配置了sleuth链路跟踪 可以看到记录数据被持久化到了mysql数据库中此时强制重启Zipkin server使用步骤2带mysql信息的运行此时点击http://localhost:9411中设置按钮选择请求时间作为条件然后点击RUN QUERY按钮zipkin会去数据库中查询相应的数据返回
Table (zipkin_spans) Table (zipkin_annotations) 使用ElasticSearch持久化
zipkin启动脚本 java -jar zipkin-server-2.24.0-exec.jar --STORAGE_TYPEelasticsearch --ES_HOSTlocalhost:9200
如果我们链接的是ES集群只需要在我们指定地址后面用逗号分割即可如下 --ES_HOSTShttp://192.168.1.1:9200,http://192.168.1.2:9200
