怎么做一个购物平台网站,建设网站明细报价表,网站素材模板旅游,浅谈电子商务网站的建设与管理实验场景#xff1a; 我使用keepalived保证nginx的高可用#xff0c;我想知道什么时候ip发生漂移#xff0c;可以让ip发生漂移的时候 我的邮箱收到消息. 如果对keepalived不了解#xff0c;这有详细解释#xff1a;keepalived与nginx与MySQL-CSDN博客https://blog.csdn.ne…实验场景 我使用keepalived保证nginx的高可用我想知道什么时候ip发生漂移可以让ip发生漂移的时候 我的邮箱收到消息. 如果对keepalived不了解这有详细解释keepalived与nginx与MySQL-CSDN博客https://blog.csdn.net/m0_59933574/article/details/134189200?spm1001.2014.3001.5501
实验步骤
Nginx通过Upstream模块实现负载均衡
主机清单
主机名IP系统用途Proxy-master192.168.231.201centos7.5主负载Proxy-slave192.168.231.202centos7.5主备Real-server1192.168.231.203Centos7.5web1Real-server2192.168.231.204centos7.5Web2Vip for proxy192.168.231.225
所有机器都配置安装nginx关闭防火墙与selinux
[rootproxy-master ~]# systemctl stop firewalld //关闭防火墙
[rootproxy-master ~]# sed -i s/^SELINUX.*/SELINUXdisabled/ /etc/sysconfig/selinux //关闭selinux重启生效
[rootproxy-master ~]# setenforce 0 //关闭selinux临时生效安装nginx 全部4台
[rootproxy-master ~]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
[rootproxy-master yum.repos.d]# vim nginx.repo
[nginx-stable]
namenginx stable repo
baseurlhttp://nginx.org/packages/centos/$releasever/$basearch/
gpgcheck0
enabled1
[rootproxy-master yum.repos.d]# yum install yum-utils -y
[rootproxy-master yum.repos.d]# yum install nginx -y
实验过程
1、选择两台nginx服务器作为代理服务器。 2、给两台代理服务器安装keepalived制作高可用生成VIP 3、配置nginx的负载均衡
选择201 202为代理服务器
201
# vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf#Nginx配置文件
user nginx;
worker_processes auto;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
pid /run/nginx.pid;
include /usr/share/nginx/modules/*.conf;
events {worker_connections 1024;
}
http {log_format main $remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] $request $status $body_bytes_sent $http_referer $http_user_agent $http_x_forwarded_for;access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;sendfile on;tcp_nopush on;tcp_nodelay on;keepalive_timeout 65;types_hash_max_size 2048;include /etc/nginx/mime.types;default_type application/octet-stream;include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;upstream backend { ####管理服务器组设置权重server 192.168.231.204:80 weight1 max_fails3 fail_timeout20s;server 192.168.231.203:80 weight1 max_fails3 fail_timeout20s;}server {listen 80;server_name localhost;location / {proxy_pass http://backend;proxy_set_header Host $host:$proxy_port;proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $remote_addr;}}
}202
# vim /etc/nginx/nginx.confuser nginx;
worker_processes auto;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
pid /run/nginx.pid;
include /usr/share/nginx/modules/*.conf;
events {worker_connections 1024;
}
http {log_format main $remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] $request $status $body_bytes_sent $http_referer $http_user_agent $http_x_forwarded_for;access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;sendfile on;tcp_nopush on;tcp_nodelay on;keepalive_timeout 65;types_hash_max_size 2048;include /etc/nginx/mime.types;default_type application/octet-stream;include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;upstream backend { server 192.168.231.204:80 weight1 max_fails3 fail_timeout20s;server 192.168.231.203:80 weight1 max_fails3 fail_timeout20s;}server {listen 80;server_name localhost;location / {proxy_pass http://backend;proxy_set_header Host $host:$proxy_port;proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $remote_addr;}}
}Keepalived实现调度器HA
主备都安装keepalived
[rootzhu ~]# yum install -y keepalived[rootbei ~]# yum install -y keepalived#主备都进行的操作cp /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf.bak#主备都修改配置文件vim /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf#这是主的配置文件
! Configuration File for keepalivedglobal_defs {router_id directory1 #辅助改为directory2
}vrrp_instance VI_1 {state MASTER #定义主还是备interface ens33 #VIP绑定接口virtual_router_id 80 #整个集群的调度器一致priority 100 #back改为50advert_int 1authentication {auth_type PASSauth_pass 1111}virtual_ipaddress {192.168.231.225/24 # vip}
}#这是备的配置文件
! Configuration File for keepalivedglobal_defs {router_id directory2
}vrrp_instance VI_1 {state BACKUP #设置为backupinterface ens33nopreempt #设置到back上面不抢占资源virtual_router_id 80priority 50 #辅助改为50advert_int 1authentication {auth_type PASSauth_pass 1111}virtual_ipaddress {192.168.231.225/24}
}
主备均启动keepalived
开机自启
# systemctl enable keepalived
启动
systemctl start keepalived查看ip[rootzhu ~]# ip a | grep 225inet 192.168.231.225/24 scope global secondary ens33对调度器Nginx健康检查可选两台都设置 思路 让Keepalived以一定时间间隔执行一个外部脚本脚本的功能是当Nginx失败则关闭本机的Keepalived 主服务器
vim check_nginx_status.sh #!/bin/bash
/usr/bin/curl -I http://localhost /dev/null
if [ $? -ne 0 ];then
# /etc/init.d/keepalived stopsystemctl stop keepalived
fi 备服务器
vim check_nginx_status.sh #!/bin/bash
/usr/bin/curl -I http://localhost /dev/null
if [ $? -ne 0 ];then
# /etc/init.d/keepalived stopsystemctl stop keepalived
fi 给主备的脚本的执行权限
chmod x check_nginx_status.sh
将脚本引用在keepalived的配置文件中
主服务器的keepalived的配置文件
! Configuration File for keepalivedglobal_defs {router_id directory1
}
vrrp_script check_nginx { #引用脚本script /etc/keepalived/check_nginx_status.shinterval 5
}
vrrp_instance VI_1 {state MASTER interface ens33 virtual_router_id 80 priority 100 advert_int 1authentication {auth_type PASSauth_pass 1111}virtual_ipaddress {192.168.231.225/24 }
track_script {check_nginx}
}
备服务器的keepalived的配置文件
[rootbei ~]# vim /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf! Configuration File for keepalived
global_defs {router_id directory2
}
vrrp_script check_nginx {script /etc/keepalived/check_nginx_status.shinterval 5
}
vrrp_instance VI_1 {state BACKUP interface ens33nopreempt virtual_router_id 80priority 50 advert_int 1authentication {auth_type PASSauth_pass 1111}virtual_ipaddress {192.168.231.225/24}track_script {check_nginx}
}
现在我们就可以实现keepalived的高可用实现IP漂移如何以邮件的方式收到呢
我们以QQ邮箱为例 我是自己给自己发因此我的收件人与发件人 都写了自己的QQ 获取最重要的授权码授权码拿到手以后
在主备服务器进行相同的操作
主备均下载yum install -y mailx编写配置文件
vim /etc/mail.rcset bsdcompat
set fromxxxxxxxxxqq.com ###发送者
set smtpsmtp.qq.com
set smtp-auth-userxxxxxxxxxqq.com
set smtp-auth-passwordjawypsdsdsddbeg ####前面获取到的授权码
set smtp-authlogin
set ssl-verifyignore
主备编写邮件脚本
主备均进行的操作
cd /etc/keepalived/vim sendmail.sh#!/bin/bash
to_emailxxxxxxxxqq.com #这是收件人
ipaddressip -4 a show dev ens33 | awk /brd/{print $2}
notify() {mailsubject${ipaddress}to be $1, vip转移mailbody$(date %F %T): vrrp 飘移, $(hostname) 切换到 $1echo $mailbody | mail -s $mailsubject $to_email
}
case $1 in
master)notify master;;
backup)notify backup;;
fault)notify fault;;
*)echo Usage: $(basename $0) {master|backup|fault}exit 1;;
esac 记得给脚本执行权限 chmod x sendmail.sh 在keepalived的配置文件内引用邮件脚本主备的配置文件都需要操作
! Configuration File for keepalivedglobal_defs {router_id directory1
}vrrp_script check_nginx {script /etc/keepalived/check_nginx_status.shinterval 5
}vrrp_instance VI_1 {state MASTER interface ens33 virtual_router_id 80 priority 100 advert_int 1authentication {auth_type PASSauth_pass 1111}virtual_ipaddress {192.168.231.225/24 }track_script {check_nginx}#引用邮件脚本主备都只需要加这三行即可notify_master /etc/keepalived/sendmail.sh masternotify_backup /etc/keepalived/sendmail.sh backupnotify_fault /etc/keepalived/sendmail.sh fault}系统重载让所有配置文件都重新加载一下
主备都进行
systemctl daemon-reload开始演示
此时我们的vip在备服务器上
[rootbei ~]# ip a | grep 225inet 192.168.231.225/24 scope global secondary ens33我们开启主服务器的nginx服务以及keepalived
[rootzhu ~]# systemctl start nginx [rootzhu ~]# systemctl start keepalived按照脚本vip也会从备漂移到主服务器
[rootbei ~]# ip a | grep 225
[rootbei ~]# rootzhu ~]# ip a | grep 225inet 192.168.231.225/24 scope global secondary ens33收到邮件 实验注意事项 1.写完脚本记得给执行权限 2.每次修改完配置文件记得要重启服务 3.获取qq授权码比较繁琐
