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描述

用python开发了一个opc client应用，调试没有问题后，使用pyinstaller打包成exe，测试exe运行也没有问题，正常使用。
在某次重装win10系统后，在此运行exe就开始报错了，详细内容如下：

----------------------------------------
Exception happened during processing of request from ('127.0.0.1', 56377)
Traceback (most recent call last):File "SocketServer.py", line 290, in _handle_request_noblockFile "SocketServer.py", line 318, in process_requestFile "SocketServer.py", line 331, in finish_requestFile "SocketServer.py", line 652, in __init__File "BaseHTTPServer.py", line 340, in handleFile "BaseHTTPServer.py", line 328, in handle_one_requestFile "httpserver.py", line 189, in do_POSTFile "httpserver.py", line 49, in handle_getOpcClientDetailFile "opc_client.py", line 17, in open_clientFile "OpenOPC.py", line 171, in __init__File "site-packages\win32com\client\gencache.py", line 534, in EnsureDispatchFile "site-packages\win32com\client\gencache.py", line 518, in EnsureModuleFile "site-packages\win32com\client\gencache.py", line 287, in MakeModuleForTypelibFile "site-packages\win32com\client\makepy.py", line 286, in GenerateFromTypeLibSpecFile "site-packages\win32com\client\gencache.py", line 548, in AddModuleToCacheFile "site-packages\win32com\client\gencache.py", line 627, in _GetModuleFile "c:\users\22078863\appdata\local\temp\tmpazmzya\gen_py\28E68F91-8D75-11D1-8DC3-3C302A000000x0x1x0.py", line 10, in <module>import win32com.client.CLSIDToClass, pythoncom, pywintypesFile "Lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\loader\pyimod03_importers.py", line 161, in load_moduleFile "Lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\loader\pyimod03_importers.py", line 395, in load_moduleFile "site-packages\pythoncom.py", line 2, in <module>File "Lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\loader\pyimod03_importers.py", line 161, in load_moduleFile "Lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\loader\pyimod03_importers.py", line 395, in load_moduleFile "site-packages\win32\lib\pywintypes.py", line 2, in <module>File "Lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\loader\pyimod03_importers.py", line 161, in load_moduleFile "Lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\loader\pyimod03_importers.py", line 395, in load_moduleFile "os.py", line 120, in <module>
ImportError: No module named path
----------------------------------------

实在是搞不懂是为啥，path不是os模块中的吗，python自带啊，怎么还会出错，查了一天也没弄明白咋回事。
后来实在没办法了，将程序重新打包成了文件夹的形式，再运行就没有问题了。

总结

1. 和windows环境可能有关系，因为同一个程序有的电脑可以运行，而且出问题的这台电脑之前也可以运行，但是重装系统之后就开始报错了。难道重装系统之后环境中缺少了某个依赖？
2. 和pyinstaller的打包有关系，打包成文件夹就没有问题，打包成exe就有问题，可能打包成exe的时候有些依赖没打包进去，但是我不指定是哪出了问题。
3. 实在搞不懂，大家有什么思路希望不吝赐教。