xxl-job概述

windows部署调度中心

1. 运行 xxl-job\doc\db\tables_xxl_job.sql
2. 修改 xxl-job-admin子模块下的application.properties

   spring.datasource.password=1234
   

3. 启动 xxl-job-admin子模块下的启动程序
4. 访问localhost:8080/xxl-job-admin, 账号: admin, 密码:123456

docker部署调度中心

1. 创建mysql容器

docker run -p 3306:3306 --name mysql57 \
-v /opt/mysql/conf:/etc/mysql \
-v /opt/mysql/logs:/var/log/mysql \
-v /opt/mysql/data:/var/lib/mysql \
-e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=root \
-d mysql:5.7.25

2. 拉取镜像

docker pull xuxueli/xxl-job-admin:2.3.0

3. 创建xxl-job-admin容器

docker run -e PARAMS="--spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://192.168.174.133:3306/xxl_job?Unicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8 \
--spring.datasource.username=root \
--spring.datasource.password=root" \
-p 8888:8080 -v /tmp:/data/applogs \
--name xxl-job-admin -d xuxueli/xxl-job-admin:2.3.0

xxl-job入门案例

1. 调度中心新建示例任务
   
2. 依赖

   <dependency><groupId>com.xuxueli</groupId><artifactId>xxl-job-core</artifactId><version>2.3.0</version>
   </dependency>
   

3. 配置
   application.yml

   server:port: 8881xxl:job:admin:addresses: http://192.168.174.133:8888/xxl-job-adminexecutor:appname: xxl-job-executor-sampleport: 9999
   

   XxlJobConfig.java

   @Configuration
   public class XxlJobConfig {private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(XxlJobConfig.class);@Value("${xxl.job.admin.addresses}")private String adminAddresses;@Value("${xxl.job.executor.appname}")private String appname;@Value("${xxl.job.executor.port}")private int port;@Beanpublic XxlJobSpringExecutor xxlJobExecutor() {logger.info(">>>>>>>>>>> xxl-job config init.");XxlJobSpringExecutor xxlJobSpringExecutor = new XxlJobSpringExecutor();xxlJobSpringExecutor.setAdminAddresses(adminAddresses);xxlJobSpringExecutor.setAppname(appname);xxlJobSpringExecutor.setPort(port);return xxlJobSpringExecutor;}/*** 针对多网卡、容器内部署等情况，可借助 "spring-cloud-commons" 提供的 "InetUtils" 组件灵活定制注册IP；**      1、引入依赖：*          <dependency>*             <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>*             <artifactId>spring-cloud-commons</artifactId>*             <version>${version}</version>*         </dependency>**      2、配置文件，或者容器启动变量*          spring.cloud.inetutils.preferred-networks: 'xxx.xxx.xxx.'**      3、获取IP*          String ip_ = inetUtils.findFirstNonLoopbackHostInfo().getIpAddress();*/
   }
   

4. 任务代码

   @Component
   public class HelloJob {@XxlJob("demoJobHandler")public void demoJobHandler(){XxlJobHelper.log("XXL-JOB, Hello World.");System.out.println("简单任务执行...");}}
   

xxl-job分片广播

1. 创建分片执行器 xxl-job-sharding-sample
2. 创建任务, 路由策略为分片广播
3. 分片广播任务代码, 创建多个实例

   @XxlJob("shardingJobHandler")
   public void shardingJobHandler()
   {// 分片的参数int shardIndex = XxlJobHelper.getShardIndex(); // 实例在集群中的序号int shardTotal = XxlJobHelper.getShardTotal(); // 集群总量// 业务逻辑List<Integer> list = getList();for (Integer integer : list) {if(integer % shardTotal == shardIndex){System.out.println("当前分片: "+shardIndex+", 当前任务项: "+integer);}}
   }public List<Integer> getList()
   {List<Integer> list = new ArrayList<>();for (int i = 0; i < 10000; i++) {list.add(i);}return list;
   }
   

热点文章定时计算

思路分析

具体实现

热文章计算

@Slf4j
@Service
@Transactional
public class HotArticleServiceImpl implements HotArticleService {@Autowiredprivate ApArticleMapper apArticleMapper;/*** 计算热门文章*/@Overridepublic void computeHotArticle() {// 1. 查询前5天的文章数据Date dayParam = DateTime.now().minusDays(5).toDate();List<ApArticle> articleList = apArticleMapper.findArticleListByLast5days(dayParam);// 2. 计算文章的分值List<HotArticleVo> hotArticleVoList = getHotArticleVoList(articleList);// 3. 为每个频道缓存30条分值较高的文章cacheTagToRedis(hotArticleVoList);}@Autowiredprivate IWemediaClient wemediaClient;@Autowiredprivate CacheService cacheService;/*** 为每个频道缓存30条分值较高的文章* @param hotArticleVoList*/private void cacheTagToRedis(List<HotArticleVo> hotArticleVoList) {// 为每个频道缓存30条分值较高的文章ResponseResult responseResult = wemediaClient.getChannels();if(responseResult.getCode().equals(200)){String jsonString = JSON.toJSONString(responseResult.getData());List<WmChannel> wmChannelList = JSON.parseArray(jsonString, WmChannel.class);// 检索出每个频道的文章if(wmChannelList!=null){for (WmChannel wmChannel : wmChannelList) {List<HotArticleVo> hotArticleVos = hotArticleVoList.stream().filter(item ->item.getChannelId().equals(wmChannel.getId())).collect(Collectors.toList());// 给文章排序, 取30条分值较高的文章存入redis key: 频道id value: 30条分值较高的文章sortAndCache(hotArticleVos, ArticleConstants.HOT_ARTICLE_FIRST_PAGE + wmChannel.getId());}}}// 设置推荐数据// 给文章排序, 取30条分值较高的文章存入redis key: 频道id value: 30条分值较高的文章sortAndCache(hotArticleVoList, ArticleConstants.HOT_ARTICLE_FIRST_PAGE + ArticleConstants.DEFAULT_TAG);}/*** 排序并且缓存数据* @param hotArticleVos* @param key*/private void sortAndCache(List<HotArticleVo> hotArticleVos, String key) {hotArticleVos = hotArticleVos.stream().sorted(Comparator.comparing(HotArticleVo::getScore).reversed()).collect(Collectors.toList());if(hotArticleVos.size() > 30){hotArticleVos = hotArticleVos.subList(0, 30);}cacheService.set(key, JSON.toJSONString(hotArticleVos));}/*** 获取热文章列表* @param articleList* @return*/private List<HotArticleVo> getHotArticleVoList(List<ApArticle> articleList) {List<HotArticleVo> articleVoList = new ArrayList<>();if(articleList!=null) {for (ApArticle apArticle : articleList) {HotArticleVo hotArticleVo = new HotArticleVo();BeanUtils.copyProperties(apArticle, hotArticleVo);Integer score = computeArticleScore(apArticle);hotArticleVo.setScore(score);articleVoList.add(hotArticleVo);}}return articleVoList;}/*** 计算文章分数* @param apArticle* @return*/private Integer computeArticleScore(ApArticle apArticle) {Integer score = 0;if(apArticle.getLikes() != null){score += ArticleConstants.HOT_ARTICLE_LIKE_WEIGHT*apArticle.getLikes();}if(apArticle.getComment() != null){score += ArticleConstants.HOT_ARTICLE_COMMENT_WEIGHT*apArticle.getComment();}if(apArticle.getCollection() != null){score += ArticleConstants.HOT_ARTICLE_COLLECTION_WEIGHT*apArticle.getCollection();}if(apArticle.getViews() != null){score += apArticle.getViews();}return score;}
}// ApArticleMapper.java
List<ApArticle> findArticleListByLast5days(@Param("dayParam") Date dayParam);// ApArticleMapper.xml
<select id="findArticleListByLast5days" resultType="com.heima.model.article.pojos.ApArticle">SELECTaa.*FROM`ap_article` aaLEFT JOIN ap_article_config aac ON aa.id = aac.article_id<where>and aac.is_delete != 1and aac.is_down != 1<if test="dayParam != null">and aa.publish_time <![CDATA[>=]]> #{dayParam}</if></where>
</select>

总结:

1. ApArticleMapper.java中的形参必须添加@Param注解, 否则在ApArticleMapper.xml中会将dayParam解释为Date的属性然后报错.

定时计算

1. 新建热文章计算执行器leadnews-hot-article-executor
2. 新建定时任务
   
3. 依赖和配置
4. 任务代码

   @Component
   @Slf4j
   public class ComputeHotArticleJob {@Autowiredprivate HotArticleService hotArticleService;@XxlJob("computeHotArticleJob")public void handle(){log.info("热文章分值计算调度任务开始执行...");hotArticleService.computeHotArticle();log.info("热文章分值计算调度任务执行结束...");}}
   

查询文章接口改造

// article-Controller
public class ArticleHomeController {...public ResponseResult load(@RequestBody ArticleHomeDto articleHomeDto){// return apArticleService.load(articleHomeDto, ArticleConstants.LOADTYPE_LOAD_MORE);return apArticleService.load2(articleHomeDto, ArticleConstants.LOADTYPE_LOAD_MORE, true);}...
}// article-Service
public ResponseResult load2(ArticleHomeDto dto, Short type, boolean firstPage) {if(firstPage==true){String jsonString = cacheService.get(ArticleConstants.HOT_ARTICLE_FIRST_PAGE + dto.getTag());if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(jsonString)){List<HotArticleVo> hotArticleVoList = JSON.parseArray(jsonString, HotArticleVo.class);return ResponseResult.okResult(hotArticleVoList);}}return load(dto, type);
}

来源

黑马程序员. 黑马头条

Gitee

https://gitee.com/yu-ba-ba-ba/leadnews