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pdfplumber 的特点

1、它是一个纯 python 第三方库，适合 python 3.x 版本
2、它用来查看pdf各类信息，能有效提取文本、表格
3、它不支持修改或生成pdf，也不支持对pdf扫描件的处理

import glob
import pdfplumber
import re
from collections import defaultdict
import jsonclass PDFProcessor:def __init__(self, filepath):self.filepath = filepath#打开文档，注意存放的位置self.pdf = pdfplumber.open(filepath)self.all_text = defaultdict(dict)self.allrow = 0self.last_num = 0def check_lines(self, page, top, buttom):# 文本数据lines = page.extract_words()[::]text = ''last_top = 0last_check = 0for l in range(len(lines)):each_line = lines[l]check_re = '(?:。|；|单位：元|单位：万元|币种：人民币|\d|报告(?:全文)?(?:（修订版）|（修订稿）|（更正后）)?)$'if top == '' and buttom == '':if abs(last_top - each_line['top']) <= 2:text = text + each_line['text']#elif last_check > 0 and (page.height * 0.85 - each_line['top']) > 0 and not re.search(check_re, text):elif last_check > 0 and (page.height * 0.9 - each_line['top']) > 0 and not re.search(check_re, text):text = text + each_line['text']else:text = text + '\n' + each_line['text']elif top == '':if each_line['top'] > buttom:if abs(last_top - each_line['top']) <= 2:text = text + each_line['text']elif last_check > 0 and (page.height * 0.85 - each_line['top']) > 0 and not re.search(check_re,text):text = text + each_line['text']else:text = text + '\n' + each_line['text']else:if each_line['top'] < top and each_line['top'] > buttom:if abs(last_top - each_line['top']) <= 2:text = text + each_line['text']elif last_check > 0 and (page.height * 0.85 - each_line['top']) > 0 and not re.search(check_re,text):text = text + each_line['text']else:text = text + '\n' + each_line['text']last_top = each_line['top']last_check = each_line['x1'] - page.width * 0.85return textdef drop_empty_cols(self, data):# 删除所有列为空数据的列transposed_data = list(map(list, zip(*data)))filtered_data = [col for col in transposed_data if not all(cell is '' for cell in col)]result = list(map(list, zip(*filtered_data)))return result@staticmethoddef keep_visible_lines(obj):"""If the object is a ``rect`` type, keep it only if the lines are visible.A visible line is the one having ``non_stroking_color`` not null."""if obj['object_type'] == 'rect':if obj['non_stroking_color'] is None:return Falseif obj['width'] < 1 and obj['height'] < 1:return False# return obj['width'] >= 1 and obj['height'] >= 1 and obj['non_stroking_color'] is not Noneif obj['object_type'] == 'char':return obj['stroking_color'] is not None and obj['non_stroking_color'] is not Nonereturn Truedef extract_text_and_tables(self, page):buttom = 0page = page.filter(self.keep_visible_lines)tables = page.find_tables()if len(tables) >= 1:# 表格数据count = len(tables)for table in tables:if table.bbox[3] < buttom:passelse:count -= 1top = table.bbox[1]text = self.check_lines(page, top, buttom)text_list = text.split('\n')for _t in range(len(text_list)):self.all_text[self.allrow] = {'page': page.page_number, 'allrow': self.allrow,'type': 'text', 'inside': text_list[_t]}self.allrow += 1buttom = table.bbox[3]new_table = table.extract()r_count = 0for r in range(len(new_table)):row = new_table[r]if row[0] is None:r_count += 1for c in range(len(row)):if row[c] is not None and row[c] not in ['', ' ']:if new_table[r - r_count][c] is None:new_table[r - r_count][c] = row[c]else:new_table[r - r_count][c] += row[c]new_table[r][c] = Noneelse:r_count = 0end_table = []for row in new_table:if row[0] != None:cell_list = []cell_check = Falsefor cell in row:if cell != None:cell = cell.replace('\n', '')else:cell = ''if cell != '':cell_check = Truecell_list.append(cell)if cell_check == True:end_table.append(cell_list)end_table = self.drop_empty_cols(end_table)for row in end_table:self.all_text[self.allrow] = {'page': page.page_number, 'allrow': self.allrow,'type': 'excel', 'inside': str(row)}# self.all_text[self.allrow] = {'page': page.page_number, 'allrow': self.allrow, 'type': 'excel',#                               'inside': ' '.join(row)}self.allrow += 1if count == 0:text = self.check_lines(page, '', buttom)text_list = text.split('\n')for _t in range(len(text_list)):self.all_text[self.allrow] = {'page': page.page_number, 'allrow': self.allrow,'type': 'text', 'inside': text_list[_t]}self.allrow += 1else:#文本数据text = self.check_lines(page, '', '')text_list = text.split('\n')for _t in range(len(text_list)):self.all_text[self.allrow] = {'page': page.page_number, 'allrow': self.allrow,'type': 'text', 'inside': text_list[_t]}self.allrow += 1first_re = '[^计](?:报告(?:全文)?(?:（修订版）|（修订稿）|（更正后）)?)$'end_re = '^(?:\d|\\|\/|第|共|页|-|_| ){1,}'if self.last_num == 0:try:first_text = str(self.all_text[1]['inside'])end_text = str(self.all_text[len(self.all_text) - 1]['inside'])if re.search(first_re, first_text) and not '[' in end_text:self.all_text[1]['type'] = '页眉'if re.search(end_re, end_text) and not '[' in end_text:self.all_text[len(self.all_text) - 1]['type'] = '页脚'except:print(page.page_number)else:try:first_text = str(self.all_text[self.last_num + 2]['inside'])end_text = str(self.all_text[len(self.all_text) - 1]['inside'])if re.search(first_re, first_text) and '[' not in end_text:self.all_text[self.last_num + 2]['type'] = '页眉'if re.search(end_re, end_text) and '[' not in end_text:self.all_text[len(self.all_text) - 1]['type'] = '页脚'except:print(page.page_number)self.last_num = len(self.all_text) - 1def process_pdf(self):for i in range(len(self.pdf.pages)):self.extract_text_and_tables(self.pdf.pages[i])def save_all_text(self, path):with open(path, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as file:for key in self.all_text.keys():file.write(json.dumps(self.all_text[key], ensure_ascii=False) + '\n')def process_all_pdfs_in_folder(folder_path):file_paths = glob.glob(f'{folder_path}/*')file_paths = sorted(file_paths, reverse=True)for file_path in file_paths:print(file_path)try:processor = PDFProcessor(file_path)processor.process_pdf()save_path = 'RAG_ASMPLE_DATAS_TXTS/' + file_path.split('/')[-1].replace('.pdf', '.txt')processor.save_all_text(save_path)except:print('check')if __name__ == '__main__':# 需要解析的pdf文件路径pdf_path = r'C:\Users\WWS\RAG_ASMPLE_DATAS\2020-02-26__上海爱旭新能源股份有限公司__600732__爱旭股份__2019年__年度报告.pdf'# pdf解析后的txt内容文件out_path = r'C:\Users\WWS\RAG_ASMPLE_DATAS\2020-02-26__上海爱旭新能源股份有限公司__600732__爱旭股份__2019年__年度报告.txt'processor = PDFProcessor(pdf_path)processor.process_pdf()processor.save_all_text(out_path)

参考

版面分析–PDF解析神器pdfplumber
版面分析–富文本txt读取

补充

---

提取PDF中的图片并保存到本地

import pdfplumber
file_name = "**.pdf"# 需要解析的pdf的文件路径
output_file = "**.xlsx" # pdf解析后的内容with pdfplumber.open(file_name) as pdf:#获取第一页first_page = pdf.pages[1]print('页码：', first_page.page_number)print('page width:', first_page.width)print('page height:', first_page.height)# get the first page texttext = first_page.extract_text()print(text)# 获取第一页图片，获取到的是一个列表，列表中存储的是字典imgs = first_page.imagesi = 0for img in imgs:# 获取图片的二进制流print(img['stream'].get_data())with open(output_file, mode='wb') as f2:f2.write(img['stream'].get_data())

提取pdf 表格文本，保存为excel文件

import pdfplumber
from openpyxl import Workbook# 保存表格，需要安装openpyxl
file_name = '**.pdf'
output_file = '**.xlsx'
with pdfplumber.open(file_name) as pdf:page01 = pdf.pages[0]table = page01.extract_table()workbook = Workbook()sheet = workbook.activefor row in table:sheet.append(row)workbook.save(filename=output_file)

提取PDF表格 文本

import pdfplumber
file_name = '**.pdf'
output_file = '**.txt'
with pdfplumber.open(file_name) as p:page_count = len(p.pages)# 统计文档的页数for i in range(0, page_count):page = p.pages[i]# 提取每页的对象并存储textdata = page.extract_table()#提取每页的表格文字信息# table2 = page01.extract_tables()# 提取多个表格data = open(output_file , 'a') # 将 表格文字存放在需要存储的文档里面data.write(textdata )# 文档内容写入

提取PDF纯文本

import pdfplumber
file_name = '**.pdf'
output_file = '**.txt'
with pdfplumber.open(file_name) as p:page_count = len(p.pages)# 统计文档的页数for i in range(0, page_count):page = p.pages[i]# 提取每页的对象并存储textdata = page.extract_text()#提取每页的文字信息data = open(output_file , 'a') # 将 表格文字存放在需要存储的文档里面data.write(textdata )# 文档内容写入

读取富文本txt
python 读取文件函数有三种 read()、readline()、readlines()

• read() 一次性读取所有文本
• readline() 读取第一行的内容
• readlines() 读取全部内容，以数列的格式返回

with open('rag_datas/story.txt', 'r', encoding='utf-8' ) as f:data = f.read()print(data)

with open('rag_datas/story.txt', 'r', encoding='utf-8' ) as f:data = f.readline()print(data)

with open('rag_datas/story.txt', 'r', encoding='utf-8' ) as f:for line in f.readlines():line = line.strip('\n')print(line)