如何实现keepalived vip监控与告警

1、使用的exporter

https://github.com/mehdy/keepalived-exporter

2、metrics里的状态的具体含义

注意：存状态的字符串的每个状态的值其实是跟状态在数组中的索引相对应的

具体参考这里：

https://github.com/mehdy/keepalived-exporter/blob/master/internal/collector/parser.go

3、准备keepalived-exporter二进制

export VERSION=1.3.0
wget https://github.com/mehdy/keepalived-exporter/releases/download/v${VERSION}/keepalived-exporter-${VERSION}.linux-amd64.tar.gz
tar xvzf keepalived-exporter-${VERSION}.linux-amd64.tar.gz keepalived-exporter-${VERSION}.linux-amd64/keepalived-exporter
sudo mv keepalived-exporter-${VERSION}.linux-amd64/keepalived-exporter /usr/local/bin/

4、keepalived-exporter.service

# /usr/lib/systemd/system/node_exporter.service
[Unit]
Description=Node Exporter
After=network.target[Service]
User=root
Type=simple
ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/keepalived-exporter
Restart=always
RestartSec=5[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

5、配置采集

 - job_name: keepalivedstatic_configs:- targets: ['x.x.x.x:9165']

6、告警规则

- name: Keepalived downrules:- alert: KeepalivedDownexpr: keepalived_up != 1for: 0slabels:severity: criticalannotations:summary: "keepalived agent down"description: "{{ $labels.instance }} keepalived agent down"- name: Keepalived script check failedrules:- alert: KeepalivedScriptCheckFailedexpr: keepalived_script_status != 1for: 0slabels:severity: criticalannotations:summary: "Keepalived script check failed"description: "{{ $labels.instance }} keepalived script check failed"- name: Keepalived leader changedrules:- alert: KeepalivedLeaderChangedexpr: keepalived_become_master_total > keepalived_become_master_total offset 15sfor: 0slabels:severity: criticalannotations:summary: "KeepalivedLeaderChanged"description: "{{ $labels.instance }} become new leader"- name: Keepalived leader releasedrules:- alert: KeepalivedLeaderReleasedexpr: keepalived_release_master_total > keepalived_release_master_total offset 15sfor: 0slabels:severity: criticalannotations:summary: "KeepalivedLeaderReleased"description: "{{ $labels.instance }} release leader"