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现象

EasyExcel 支持导出 xlsx、xls、csv 三种文件格式。在导出过程中可能发生各种异常，当发生异常时应该提示错误信息而非导出一个错误的文件。

分析

• 首先，后端应该支持两种不同格式（content-type）内容的返回
• 其次，前端应该支持两种不同格式（content-type）内容的解析处理

解决（伪代码）

前端 POST 实现

const axios = require('axios');axios({url: 'https://api.example.com/export',method: 'post',data: {param1: 'value1',param2: 'value2'},responseType: 'blob',headers: {'Authorization': 'Bearer YOUR_TOKEN'}
})
.then(response => {if (response.data && response.data.type == 'application/json') {const render = new FileReader();reader.onload = (e) => {let content = e.target.result;content = JSON.parse(content);this.$antMessage.info(content.msg);}} else {var blob = new Blob([response.data]);const url = window.URL.createObjectURL(blob);const link = document.createElement('a');link.style.display = 'none';link.href = url;link.setAttribute('download', name);document.body.appendChild(link);link.click();document.body.removeChild(link);}
})
.catch(error => {console.error('Error:', error);
});

后端实现

if (errorCondition) {throw new BusinessException('errorCode', 'errorMsg');
}response.setContentType(ExcelConst.MEDIA_TYPE_EXCEL);
response.setHeader(ExcelConst.CONTENT_DISPOSITION, String.format("%s:%s=%s.%s", ExcelConst.ATTACHMENT, ExcelConst.FILENAME, System.currentTimeMillis(), ExcelTypeEnum.XLSX.getValue()));try (OutputStream os = response.getOutputStream(); ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream()) {ExcelWriter excelWriter = EasyExcel.write(baos).charset(Charset.forName("GBK")) // 或者 UTF-8.autoCloseStream(true).excludeColumnFieldNames(Lists.newArrayList()).excelType(ExcelTypeEnum.XLSX).build();WriteSheet writeSheet = EasyExcel.writerSheet(sheetNo, sheetName).head(clazz).build();excelWriter.write(sheetData, writeSheet);excelWriter.finish();os.write(baos.toByteArray());
} catch (Exception e) {log.error(String.format("Excel 导出失败！%s", ""), e);
}